In this article you will learn about the Difference between Indian Constitution and Other Constitution.
Difference between Indian Constitution and Other Constitution
The rule of law is codified in a country's constitution, which serves as its rule book. It outlines the structure and primary duties of the government's three branches: the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. Additionally, it establishes citizenship—the relationship between the populace and the government.
Before creating their own, the Indian Constitution's authors reviewed all the main international constitutions that were in effect at the time. The Indian Constitution, which liberally borrows from other nations, is frequently called "a bag of borrowings." The rule of law is codified in a country's constitution, which serves as its rule book.
Constitutions around the world vary significantly in their content, structure, and principles. The Indian Constitution, while sharing some common features with other constitutions, also has unique aspects that distinguish it from many others.
Here are some key differences between the Indian Constitution and other constitutions :
1. Length and Detail
One of the world's longest and most comprehensive constitutions is that of India. It covers a wide range of topics with over 450 articles and 12 schedules. Other constitutions, though, are much shorter and clearer.
2. Federal vs. Unitary
The Indian Constitution establishes a federal system of government, where powers are divided between the central government and the states. This federal structure is a unique feature of the Indian Constitution. Many other countries have unitary constitutions, where power is concentrated at the national level.
3. Preamble
The Indian Constitution's Preamble is a distinctive and essential component of the text. It outlines the state's beliefs and goals, including justice, liberty, equality, and brotherhood. There may be preambles in other constitutions, but the Indian Preamble stands out for being unique.
4. Fundamental Rights
The Indian Constitution includes an extensive chapter on Fundamental Rights, which guarantees certain rights and freedoms to Indian citizens. These rights are justiciable, meaning they can be enforced by the courts. While many constitutions include provisions for fundamental rights, the Indian Constitution's approach is distinctive.
5. Directive Principles of State Policy
The Directive Principles of State Policy, which are non-justiciable guidelines for governmental decisions, are also included in the Indian Constitution. These guiding principles serve as the state's social and economic objectives as well as a distinctive aspect of the Indian Constitution.
6. Quasi-federal Features
The Indian Constitution combines federal and unitary features, making it quasi-federal. In certain situations, the central government can take control of the states' administration, which is not common in many federal systems.
7. Amendments
The Indian Constitution has been amended numerous times since its adoption in 1950. It includes a relatively flexible amendment procedure. In contrast, some other constitutions have more rigid amendment processes.
8. Fundamental Duties
The Indian Constitution includes a chapter on Fundamental Duties of citizens, which places certain responsibilities on Indian citizens. This is a distinctive feature not found in all constitutions.
9. Single Citizenship
India follows a single citizenship model, where every citizen is a citizen of the country as a whole and not of individual states. In contrast, some federal countries have dual citizenship, where citizens are also considered citizens of their respective states.
This article on Difference between Indian Constitution and Other Constitution is contributed by Dipshikha Anand. If you like LawStudyPoint.com do follow us on our Twitter handle.