In this article you will learn about the Importance of Judiciary in Political Science.
Importance of Judiciary
The judiciary plays a crucial role in any democratic society by providing a system for the fair and impartial resolution of legal disputes. It is one of the three branches of government, along with the executive and legislative branches, and is responsible for interpreting and applying the law to ensure justice and protect individual rights.
Faith in justice by the judiciary alone enables the citizens to carry out their functions and enter into contractual relations boldly and fearlessly. Belief in the impartial and honest administration of justice by the courts instils in them the courage and initiative to enter into new enterprises in society. In the absence of an independent and dependable judicial system, it can never become possible for the people to keep up their activities confidently and enterprisingly.
In the life of the citizens, the judiciary is a source of confidence and fearlessness. Without dependence upon the security of the rights and freedoms as guaranteed by an independent judiciary, they cannot be really expected to carry out their jobs and enjoy their life. They are more dependent upon the judiciary than the legislature and executive, because without the presence of an impartial judiciary administering justice, their lives can become miserable.
One of the most significant roles of the judiciary is to provide a check on the power of the other branches of government. The judicial branch can declare laws and actions by the executive and legislative branches unconstitutional and strike them down if they violate the Constitution or other laws. This power helps to ensure that the government operates within the bounds of the law and respects the rights of all citizens.
Another important function of the judiciary is to provide a forum for the resolution of legal disputes. This includes civil and criminal cases, as well as cases involving constitutional and administrative law. By providing a fair and impartial forum for the resolution of these disputes, the judiciary helps to ensure that justice is served and that individuals are held accountable for their actions.
The judiciary also plays a critical role in protecting individual rights and freedoms. By interpreting and applying the law, judges help to safeguard individual liberties and ensure that government actions do not infringe upon these rights. This includes protecting the rights to free speech, free assembly, and freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures.
Independent judiciary is considered to be the most important part of every government worth its name. A government without judiciary is almost inconceivable. A government without an independent judiciary is always an authoritarian or dictatorial government. A federal system cannot really and effectively operate without an independent judiciary entrusted with the responsibility of interpreting and protecting the constitution of the federation as well as having the power to settle all disputes between the central government and the units or among the units of the federation. The judges perform onerous functions in the society. Their important role in the society can be analysed by analysing their functions. One of the most fundamental conditions essential for the organisation and working of every liberal democratic political system is the presence of a well-organised, active, independent and powerful Judiciary.
In conclusion, the judiciary is a critical pillar of democracy and plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law, protecting individual rights, ensuring justice, limiting the power of the executive and legislature, and providing a forum for dispute resolution. Without an independent and impartial judiciary, the principles of democracy and the rule of law would be undermined, and citizens' rights and freedoms would be at risk.
This article on Importance of Judiciary in Political Science is contributed by Dipshikha Anand. If you like LawStudyPoint.com do follow us on our Twitter handle.